Phantom dictator wields teleportation and benevolence (4/5)
One of Brunner's earlier novels aside from his Interstellar Empire
series, The World Swappers captures Brunner's authorship in a state of
budding creativity but still immature in regards to subtleness. This
doesn't necessarily mean that his early novels aren't enjoyable (with
the exception of The Wanton of Argus [1953]) but the don't have the
special Brunner quality which is found in the late 60s and 70s with such
classics as Stand on Zanzibar and The Sheep Look Up.
With early Ace paperbacks like The World Swappers (1959), the story is
condensed into a readable 153 pages and exhibits a hurried yet dense
plot.
Rear cover synopsis:
"The galaxy was caught in the
crushing vice of a struggle for power. The political titans of the
planets of mankind were making their bids for supremacy. The
contestants: Counce, a man of strange powers, authority in the spheres
of the intellect; and Bassett, a man of money-power, financial and
business wizard. As the association of human worlds drew near the
teetering edge of internal revolutions, one of these men would be in a
position to triumph. The only thing that neither side could foresee was
that there were others hovering among the stars, looking for new worlds
to conquer!"
Counce is a man of many mysterious resources. The
inventor of the transfax three hundred years earlier, the technology is
only available to him and his band of intellectual cohorts who are too
secretive for any proper title. Able to leap parsecs, infiltrate FTL
spaceships, and transport stellar plasma, the teleportation device is
also the key to his longevity. If he or one of his cohorts were to be
killed, a new yet different body is prepared for them with the data sent
from their previous transmission. Counce's influence reaches farther
than the earthly domain.
Earth has been cleared of "misfits and
malcontents" and the banished persons were shipped off to the thirty-one
habitable planets in the surrounding 200 parsecs of space. One planet
of such named Ymir was the first to be settled but little did they
realize that the planet was entering a glacial period. Stubborn and
proud, the people of Ymir endure the three hundred years freeze with
reluctant acceptance of aid. One Ymirian, Jaroslav Dubin, acted as
ambassador to Earth and resided in the decadent city of Rio; now his
earthly pleasures are known to all Ymirians and their ultra-conservative
mentality abhor his being. Jaroslav also now acts as a Ymirian secret
agent for Counce's transfax fealty.
Counce's group realizes that
humans aren't accepting enough to integrate other planetary colonial
cultures, so they understand that contact with the Others must be
avoided. The alien race, outside of the human sphere of colonization,
are discovered to have once visited the human planet Regis and are now
headed to the planet Ymir. With the aid of the transfax and a menagerie
of magnificent minds, the group intercepts the spacecraft in-flight and
transfaxes it to the surface of Regis. Their plans for peaceful contact
are interrupted by the violent rebuttal of the Others' weapons. The lone
alien survivor, Friend, is fostered by Counce so that a mutual between
species understanding can be settled.
Seeing that Ymir is unfit
for human habitation yet ideal for an Others colony, Counce uses his
age-wizened mind to manipulate Bassett's lust for control of all the
colonies so that mankind can avoid contact with the Others and for both
races to get what they want. Bassett is cautious of the manipulation but
is unable to penetrate Counce's deeper plans for power and peace.
On
the surface, it looks like the plot is about the classic case of the
good guys duping the bad guys. However, while Counce is indeed a classic
"good guy" with cool technology and the brains to match, the seeming
nemesis Bassett is more like Counce's unknowing pawn, an easily
malleable commodity to benefit Counce's agenda. Even the aliens aren't
seen as "bad guys" through the eyes of Counce, but the hostile actions
of the Others is seen as a miscommunication. And since the eighteen
deaths experienced by Counce's clique were all recoverable due to their
transfax data, no deaths were permanent except for the deaths of the
aliens themselves. (Could they have been recovered too since they were
teleported to the planet by the telefax?)
Counce sets lofty goals
onto his organization's shoulders. He has set out to protect humankind
from itself--to postpone their confrontation with aliens--because how
could they get along with a race not even remotely similar to their own
when they shun even the customs of other human planets. Counce acts on
behalf of no Earth government or interplanetary government... the buck
stops at Counce. He could be seen as a pretentious deductionist or a
benevolent phantom dictator, but his treatment of the frozen and
famished people of Ymir is a little shocking. Counce basically bullies
the stubborn government through refusal of dire aid, where the society
eventually give into their misplaced pride and hunger "when a half-eaten
child's body was found on the street." (130) That's pretty grim for a
1959 novel. With the downfall of a small planetary society, it is hard
to invest sympathy into Counce's self-professed benevolent actions.
The
technology of the transfax is the major fulcrum to the plot. If you can
believe (1) that one man invented the technology and withheld its
existence from the public for three hundred years, (2) that each person
who has come across the same mathematics for the transfax becomes
subsumed into Counce's organization, and (3) that the transfax can
perform amazing feats, then the fulcrum of the entire plot may be a bit
more stomachable. It's not major flaw, but the lofty idealization of
future technology is often the only fulcrum to earlier novels while
serving up ample opportunity to gouge holes in the plot... too many
"what-ifs" spring to mind.
For my nineteenth Brunner book, this
was a joy to experience some of his earlier non-Interstellar Empire
work. With ten more unread Brunner books on my shelves, ranging from
1965 (The Day of the Star Cities) to 1980 (Players At the Game of People), I continue to look forward to experience the wealth of science fiction Brunner penned for nearly four decades!
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